Tenis de Mesa
El Tenis de Mesa es un deporte en el que dos jugadores o dos equipos de dos (dobles) compiten entre sí intentando lanzar una pelota especial (a través de una red en una mesa de juego) con raquetas hacia el lado del adversario de tal forma que éste no pueda desviarla. La pelota debe tocar la mitad del campo contraria al menos una vez.
Disciplinas
Historia
Table tennis originated over 100 years ago in Great Britain. The first World Championship was held in 1926 in London, and the first European Championship dates from 1958 in Hungary. Initially the competitions were held in the individual-team format, but since 2003the World Championships in team and individual play began to be held separately. The last individual and team European Championships were held in Ekaterinburg, Russia in 2015.
Table tennis made its Olympic debut at the 1988 Seoul Games. Since then, the vast majority of Olympic gold medals have been won by China’s tennis players, who have dominated the world for years. The main achievements of Russian tennis players on the world stage were the victories of Zoya Rudnova and Svetlana Grinberg at the World Championships 1969 in Munich (Germany), where they won gold in the team tournament and in the women’s doubles competition, as well as the success of the mixed pair Stanislav Gomozkov and Tatiana Ferdman at the World Championships 1975 in Calcutta (India), where they were stronger in the final than another Soviet pair - Sarkis Sarkhoyan and Elmiri Antonyan. In 1994, the Russian women’s team won the team World Cup. At the European Championships, Soviet and Russian tennis players many times took firstplace. The last time success went to the male duo of Lev Katzman and Maxim Grebnev, who became the best duo in Europe in 2021.
Normas
Los 3 hechos principales
180 km/h es la velocidad a la que puede volar una pelota de tenis de mesa de sólo 2,7 gramos.
10 minutos y 13 segundos (766 golpes) fue el partido más largo de tenis de mesa, que se registró en el encuentro de 2017 entre la holandesa Li Tse y la japonesa Hitomi Sato.
La Federación Internacional de Tenis de Mesa reúne a 226 países (el mayor número del mundo).